Overview
Sacred Months
{Indeed, the number of months with Allah is twelve [lunar] months in the register of Allah [from] the day He created the heavens and the earth; of these, four are sacred. That is the correct religion, so do not wrong yourselves during them. And fight against the disbelievers collectively as they fight against you collectively. And know that Allah is with the righteous [who fear Him]}
[At-Tawbah 9:36]“Time has returned to its original order as it was on the day when Allah created the heavens and the earth. The year is twelve months, of which four are sacred: three consecutive months, Dhul-Qa`dah, Dhul-Hijjah and Muharram, and Rajab of Mudar, which comes between Jumada and Sha`ban.”.
{so do not wrong yourselves during them.}
“{So do not wrong yourselves during them} It may be that the pronoun (them) refers to the twelve months, and Allah the Almighty stated that He has made them a means of measuring time, so time should be filled with acts of obedience and thanks should be given to Allah for this blessing and His making the months a means of serving people’s interests, so let them beware of wronging themselves during these (twelve) months;
Or it may be that the pronoun refers to the four sacred months, and that this is a prohibition on wronging themselves during them, especially when this prohibition applies at all times, because these months are extra special and wrongdoing at that time is more serious than at other times.”
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